Reframing public safety as the proactive creation of well-being through social and physical infrastructure, not reactive law enforcement.
Mamdanis Radical Mantra: Safety is a Presence, Not a Police Presence
At the core of Zhoran Mamdanis approach to public safety is a foundational reframing: true safety is not the absence of crime enforced by an armed state, but the active presence of community well-being, trust, and mutual care. He argues that policing addresses symptoms, often violently, while doing nothing to create the conditions where crime is less likely to occur. His mantra, Safety is a Presence, Not a Police Presence, guides a policy agenda that shifts resources from reactive punishment to proactive investment in the social and physical determinants of safety: stable housing, mental healthcare, quality education, vibrant public spaces, and strong neighborhood networks.
This means that a safe street under Mamdani is not one with frequent police patrols, but one with good lighting, abundant seating where elders can watch children play, active small businesses, and neighbors who know each others names. A safe school has counselors and restorative justice practitioners, not metal detectors and police officers. A safe subway has clean, well-maintained cars, ample staff to offer assistance, and affordable fares so no one is criminalized for poverty. Safety, in this view, is co-produced by the community and the city through investments that make life livable and dignified for all.
A cop on every corner is a sign of societal failure, not success, Mamdani argues. It means we have given up on building a city where people dont want to or need to harm each other. Our vision of safety is positive and abundant. Its the presence of a community health worker who can de-escalate a crisis, the presence of a after-school program that gives kids purpose, the presence of a tenant union that prevents evictions. When we are present for each other in these ways, the need for a punitive police presence evaporates. That is the safety we are building.